John Collins, Buffalo Soldier, Rode a War Horse
By Paul Cobb

John Collins, 90, one of the last U.S. all-horse cavalrymen. Photo courtesy of John Collins and collage by Adam L. Turner.
While the Black Tuskegee airmen were shooting down planes and patrolling the skies with their red tails in the European Theater of Operations, the all-Black US Army Buffalo Soldier Division, trained to fight from the backs of war horses, arrived in Africa in 1943, at two locations, Casablanca, Morocco and Oran, Algiers in North Africa, to defeat the Nazi forces during World War II.
The all-Negro Second Cavalry Division was the last all-horse cavalrymen to ride in the United States Army.
John E. Collins, now in his 90th year, was born in Biloxi, Mississippi in 1924, at a time when the glorious epic stories of the Buffalo Soldiers were synonymous with the historic folklore of the Black Cowboys who helped tame the American West.
In 1943, Collins was drafted in Phoenix, Arizona and sent to Fort Clark, in Brackenville, Texas.
“I was in the last all-horse Division in the U.S. Army which included the Buffalo Soldiers and its four horse cavalry regiments,” said Collins.
“I was proud to be a part of the Buffalo soldiers because our troopers were considered to have a high degree of esprit de corps (morale) and courage.”
He was a horse cavalryman, private first class, who served in the 9th and 27th Cavalry regiments in Texas.
The Buffalo Soldiers arrived overseas at two locations, the 9th and 27th regiments at Assi Ben Okba, near Oran, Algeria, aboard the troopship USS Gen. Anderson; and the 10th and 28th regiments arrived in Casablanca aboard the troopship USS Billy Mitchell.
“After arriving in North Africa, the four regiments reassembled at a staging area. We received the bad news that our entire division was to be dismantled while on foreign soil,” Collins said.
“Our units were transformed overnight into hard labor units, port battalion stevedores, truck quartermasters, engineers, hard labor services units and replacements for the 751st tank battalion, 92nd Infantry Division and other all-Negro hard labor units, though the Division was combat trained.”
Realizing that the morale and the storied courage of the disappointed Buffalo Soldiers could be undermined, the War Department summoned NAACP Executive Secretary Walter White to Oran to calm the restless spirit of the thousands of colored troopers who were righteously indignant and to persuade them not to riot.
White’s Harlem Renaissance writings and activist credentials, earned from fighting Ku Klux Klan lynchings, helped to make him palatable to the group of proud African American war horsemen on African soil.
“We were hurt, and the scar from this regret forever remains,” said Collins. … Continue Reading





















